ITR filing: What is updated income tax return and ITR-U? Who can file & what you can’t change – top points to know

Missed the ITR filing deadline Don’t worry, there is still a chance. The ITR-U lets you fix errors or report income you forgot. File within four years, but remember there is an extra tax. Some …

Missed the ITR filing deadline Don’t worry, there is still a chance. The ITR-U lets you fix errors or report income you forgot. File within four years, but remember there is an extra tax. Some changes are not allowed, like claiming more refund. ITR-U offers a way to correct mistakes, but know the rules and costs.

Missed the ITR Deadline? ITR-U Might Be Your Lifeline

Life happens. Maybe you forgot to include some income, overlooked a crucial deduction, or simply didn’t realize you were in a higher tax bracket. Whatever the reason, filing an incorrect ITR can lead to unwanted scrutiny from the Income Tax Department. The ITR-U, introduced in the 2022-23 budget, provides a crucial opportunity to rectify these errors and avoid potential penalties. Think of it as a second chance, a safety net designed to help honest taxpayers correct their oversights.

Illustration of a person happily correcting their taxes with an Updated Income Tax Return (ITR-U)

Who Can File an Updated ITR?

The beauty of the ITR-U lies in its accessibility. It’s generally available to any taxpayer who wants to update their income tax return, whether they filed the original return or not. This includes individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), companies, and firms. However, there are some crucial exceptions.

You cannot file an ITR-U if it results in a lower tax liability than what was declared in the original return. It’s designed for correcting underreporting of income, not for claiming additional refunds. Further, you cannot use ITR-U if:

* It results in a refund.
* It increases the loss being declared.
* It decreases the income tax liability determined on the basis of a previous return.
* An assessment or reassessment is pending or has been completed for that particular assessment year.
* The Assessing Officer has information regarding the taxpayer under specific Acts like the Prevention of Money Laundering Act or the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act.

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In essence, the ITR-U is meant for voluntary disclosure and payment of additional taxes. It’s a pathway to compliance, not a loophole to exploit.

What Information Can You Change in ITR-U?

While the ITR-U offers a chance to revise your return, it doesn’t allow you to change everything. The primary focus is on disclosing previously unreported income. This could include income from:

* Salary
* Business or profession
* Capital gains
* Other sources (like interest income or dividends)

You can also correct errors related to deductions claimed under various sections of the Income Tax Act. However, remember that any changes should lead to a higher tax liability. It’s also a good practice to keep detailed records and supporting documentation for all the changes you make in the updated return.

Important Considerations and Deadlines

Filing an ITR-U does come with an additional cost. You’ll have to pay an additional tax on the unreported income, ranging from 25% to 50%, depending on when you file the updated return.

* If you file within 12 months from the end of the relevant assessment year, the additional tax is 25% of the tax due on the additional income.
* If you file after 12 months but within 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year, the additional tax is 50% of the tax due on the additional income.

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The deadline for filing an ITR-U is 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year. For example, for the assessment year 2023-24 (financial year 2022-23), you can file an ITR-U until March 31, 2026. Missing this deadline means you lose the opportunity to rectify your return voluntarily.

Navigating the Process

Filing an ITR-U is similar to filing the original ITR. You can do it online through the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal. You’ll need to select the appropriate ITR form and choose the “Updated Return (ITR-U)” option. Ensure you have all the necessary documents and information readily available.

Remember to pay the additional tax and any applicable interest before filing the updated return. You’ll need to provide the challan details in the ITR-U form. Double-check all the information you’ve entered before submitting the return to avoid further complications. If you find yourself overwhelmed by the process, consider seeking assistance from a qualified tax professional. They can guide you through the intricacies of the ITR-U and ensure you’re compliant with all the regulations. You can find more information about [tax planning strategies](/tax-planning-strategies) on our website.

Peace of Mind Through Compliance

The Updated Income Tax Return offers a valuable opportunity to correct unintentional errors and ensure you’re fully compliant with tax laws. While it comes with an additional cost, the peace of mind it provides is often worth the price. By voluntarily disclosing unreported income and paying the necessary taxes, you can avoid potential penalties and maintain a clean financial record. Don’t let tax season anxieties linger. Take advantage of the ITR-U to rectify past oversights and move forward with confidence.

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