A Belgian court has cleared the extradition of fugitive diamantaire Mehul Choksi to India in the Rs 13,000-crore PNB fraud case. The court upheld the validity of his arrest, marking a significant step for India’s efforts to bring him to justice. India has assured humane conditions for Choksi if extradited.
Mehul Choksi’s Extradition: A New Chapter in the PNB Saga
The twisting, turning saga of Mehul Choksi, the fugitive diamond merchant wanted in India for his alleged role in the multi-billion dollar Punjab National Bank (PNB) scam, has taken another dramatic turn. A Belgian court recently gave the green light for his extradition, a decision that could have significant ramifications for one of India’s largest financial scandals. But what exactly is the PNB scam, and how does Choksi fit into this intricate web of deceit? Let’s unravel the threads.
Understanding the PNB Scam: A Quick Recap
The PNB scam, which surfaced in 2018, involved the fraudulent issuance of Letters of Undertaking (LoUs) to companies linked to Choksi and his nephew, Nirav Modi. LoUs essentially served as guarantees that allowed these companies to obtain credit from overseas branches of Indian banks. The problem? These guarantees were issued fraudulently by rogue PNB employees, bypassing proper procedures and safeguards. Think of it as someone writing a check on your account without your permission, multiplied by billions.
Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi allegedly used these LoUs to secure loans, funneling the money out of the country and leaving PNB holding the bag for a staggering amount, estimated to be around $2 billion. The scale of the fraud shook the Indian banking system and sparked widespread outrage. Both Modi and Choksi fled India before the full extent of the scam was revealed.
Choksi’s Flight and Legal Battles
Following the exposure of the PNB scam, Choksi sought refuge in Antigua and Barbuda, where he obtained citizenship through the country’s citizenship-by-investment program. India has been actively pursuing his extradition ever since, facing numerous legal hurdles along the way. In 2021, Choksi mysteriously disappeared from Antigua, only to resurface in Dominica. He claimed he was abducted and forcibly taken there, a claim that remains disputed. The legal battles surrounding his extradition have been protracted and complex, involving courts in multiple jurisdictions.
Why Belgium? The Plot Thickens
So, why is a Belgian court involved in the extradition of a person wanted in India who fled to the Caribbean? The answer lies in the route the LoUs took. Many of the fraudulent LoUs issued by PNB were routed through banks in Belgium. This connection gave Belgian authorities jurisdiction to investigate Choksi’s financial dealings within their country.
The recent Belgian court ruling doesn’t directly order Choksi’s extradition to India. Instead, it clears the way for his extradition to India from Antigua and Barbuda. This seemingly subtle distinction is crucial. The Belgian court essentially determined that there are no legal impediments under Belgian law to prevent Antigua and Barbuda from extraditing Choksi to India.

What Does This Mean for the PNB Scam Investigation?
The Belgian court’s decision is undoubtedly a positive step for Indian authorities. While it doesn’t guarantee Choksi’s imminent return, it removes a significant legal obstacle. If Antigua and Barbuda acts on this ruling, India could finally have Choksi in custody to face charges related to the PNB scam.
Bringing Choksi back to India would be a major victory for law enforcement and could provide crucial insights into the full extent of the fraud and the individuals involved. It would also send a strong message that those who attempt to defraud Indian banks and flee the country will be pursued relentlessly.
The Road Ahead
The legal process surrounding Choksi’s extradition is far from over. He is likely to appeal the Belgian court’s decision, and even if that fails, the final decision rests with the government of Antigua and Barbuda. They must ultimately decide whether to comply with India’s extradition request.
Meanwhile, the investigation into the PNB scam continues. Indian authorities are still working to recover the stolen funds and bring all those involved to justice. This saga highlights the challenges of tackling complex financial crimes that span multiple jurisdictions, but it also demonstrates the commitment of law enforcement to pursue justice, no matter how long it takes. You might find this article on other banking scandals interesting too.
Ultimately, the prospect of Mehul Choksi’s extradition offers a glimmer of hope for recovering assets and delivering justice in a case that shook the foundations of India’s financial system. The coming months will be critical in determining whether this latest development will finally bring closure to the PNB scam.




